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Christian Fundamentalism

By strictly adhering to the Bible's teachings and principles, you will attain spiritual salvation and a deep, personal relationship with God.

Overview Issues Discuss

About

  • Christian Fundamentalism is a conservative movement within the broader context of Christianity that primarily arose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among British and American Protestants. The movement is characterized by a strict belief in the inerrancy of the Bible, the literal interpretation of its texts, and the assertion of traditional Christian beliefs against the perceived threats posed by modernism.

    The term "fundamentalism" was coined in the United States, and it has its roots in the Niagara Bible Conference (1878–1897), which defined those tenets it considered fundamental to Christian belief. This conference was followed by the publication of a 12-volume set of essays titled "The Fundamentals" between 1910 and 1915, which aimed to defend 'the fundamental doctrines of the Christian faith' against modernist criticism. These essays were distributed to every Protestant pastor in the United States, and they played a significant role in shaping the ideas of the emerging fundamentalist movement.

    Christian Fundamentalism gained significant momentum in the 1920s and 1930s as a reaction against the theological liberalism that had become popular in many Protestant churches, which sought to reconcile traditional Christian beliefs with new developments in the natural and social sciences, especially the theory of biological evolution. This period saw the famous Scopes Trial, where a high school teacher was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school.

    In the mid-20th century, Christian Fundamentalism was divided by issues of separatism and ecclesiastical politics, with different groups arguing over the degree to which believers should engage with, or withdraw from, mainstream culture. By the late 20th century, a variety of evangelical Protestant groups, self-identified as fundamentalist, had become increasingly active in the political arena and had exerted considerable influence on national politics in the United States.

    Christian Fundamentalism, while primarily a phenomenon within Protestantism, has influenced certain branches of Catholicism and other religious traditions. It continues to be a significant, if controversial, movement within global Christianity. Its emphasis on the authority of the Bible, personal conversion, Christ's death on the cross as a substitutionary atonement, the literal resurrection of Christ, and the imminent return of Christ to earth, remain central in many Protestant churches today.

Relevant stances

Voters that identify as Christian Fundamentalism are most likely to agree with these stances.

Opposing stances

Voters that identify as Christian Fundamentalism are most likely to oppose these stances.

Similar ideologies

These ideologies are most similar to Christian Fundamentalism.

Anti-Secularism

Intertwining religion and government will lead to a morally guided society with strong values and unity.

Economic StimulusEmployee Diversity TrainingRight of Foreigners to VoteMental competency testingGovernment Spending

Religious Conservatism

Upholding traditional religious values and moral principles will lead to a more stable, harmonious, and prosperous society.

Economic StimulusMandatory VaccinationsTerm LimitsWomen in CombatDrug Policy

Evangelicalism

Spreading the Christian faith and living according to the teachings of the Bible to achieve personal salvation and a transformed society.

Government SpendingTaxesMinimum WageMandatory VaccinationsTerm Limits

Cultural Conservatism

Preserving traditional cultural values and practices to maintain social stability and continuity.

Government SpendingWelfareMandatory VaccinationsWomen in CombatTerm Limits

Religious Nationalism

A strong, unified nation can be achieved by promoting and prioritizing a shared religious identity and values.

Government SpendingMinimum WageDrug PolicyWomen in CombatTaxes

Christian Nationalism

A nation governed by Christian values and principles will lead to a more moral, stable, and prosperous society.

Mandatory VaccinationsDrug PolicyTaxesGender Workplace DiversityDeath Penalty

Climato-Scepticism

Questioning the mainstream narrative on climate change will lead to more accurate scientific understanding and better-informed policy decisions.

Government SpendingTaxesMandatory VaccinationsSkilled ImmigrantsGender Workplace Diversity

Opposing ideologies

These ideologies are least similar to Christian Fundamentalism.

Anarcho-Communism

A society where all property is communally owned, decisions are made collectively, and no government or hierarchical structures exist.

LGBT Adoption RightsAbortionGender TransitionTariffsFlag Burning

Anarcho-Capitalism

Achieving a society where individual freedom is maximized through the elimination of government intervention and the promotion of voluntary exchanges within a free market system.

LGBT Adoption RightsTariffsFlag BurningDrug PolicyWelfare

Social Justice Advocate

You believe deeply rooted systems of oppression require bold, structural change — not just individual attitude shifts.

LGBT Adoption RightsGender TransitionAbortionDefunding the PoliceFlag Burning

No Government

You believe individuals and communities can organize themselves voluntarily without any coercive state authority.

LGBT Adoption RightsAbortionTariffsGender TransitionDrug Policy

Socialist

You believe major industries and resources should be owned or controlled democratically to serve the common good, not private profit.

LGBT Adoption RightsAbortionFlag BurningTransgender AthletesGender Transition

Structural Reformer

You believe addressing poverty, racism, and inequality at the structural level is the only way to create lasting change.

LGBT Adoption RightsGender TransitionAbortionFlag BurningSafe Haven

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