In a historic ruling, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the United Nations' highest court, declared that countries are legally obligated under international law to address climate change and limit greenhouse gas emissions.
The court found that failing to act on climate change could be considered an 'internationally wrongful act,' opening the door for affected nations to seek reparations from major polluters. This landmark opinion was driven by years of advocacy from small island nations and youth activists, and it affirms that a healthy environment is a human right. Wealthy and high-emission countries may now face legal and financial consequences if they do not meet their climate commitments.
The ruling is expected to influence global climate litigation and increase pressure on governments and fossil fuel industries to take urgent action.
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