Should a budget surplus fund tax cuts, cost-of-living support, and public services?

A budget surplus occurs when the government collects more revenue than it spends. Options for using a surplus include reducing taxes, providing financial support to help citizens manage living costs, or investing in public services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Proponents argue that these measures return benefits to citizens, stimulate the economy, and improve quality of life through increased public investment. Opponents argue that surpluses should be saved or used to pay down debt to prepare for future economic downturns.